Expression of cocoa genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae improves cocoa butter production

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Expression of cocoa genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae improves cocoa butter production

BACKGROUND Cocoa butter (CB) extracted from cocoa beans (Theobroma cacao) is the main raw material for chocolate production, but CB supply is insufficient due to the increased chocolate demand and limited CB production. CB is mainly composed of three different kinds of triacylglycerols (TAGs), 1,3-dipalmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol (POP, C16:0-C18:1-C16:0), 1-palmitoyl-3-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol (...

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Crystal Morphology of Cocoa Butter

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Validation of a Method for the Quantification of Cocoa BUtter Equivalents in Cocoa Butter and Plain Chocolate

2 CONTENTS 3 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 4 1 RATIONALE – BACKGROUND 5 2 OBJECTIVE 6 3 METHOD DESCRIPTION 6 4 PARTICIPANTS 8 4.1 Co-ordination of the validation study 8 4.2 Preparation and distributing of the test samples 8 4.3 Homogeneity tests 8 4.4 Measurements 8 4.5 Collation and statistical evaluation of results 9 5 TEST SAMPLES 9 5.1 Homogeneity study 10 6 THE VALIDATION STUDY 10 6.1 Design of t...

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Cocoa Butter and Its Alternatives: A Reveiw

Accepted: 08/03/2014 Abstract Cocoa butter (CB) is the byproduct of cocoa bean processing industry and is obtained from the mature bean from the Theobroma cacao plant. It is an important ingredient in the chocolate and other confectionery industries. It's valued for its unique physicochemical properties which is given by its peculiar fatty acid composition. The major triacylglycerols (TAG) pres...

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A simple and rapid gas chromatographic (GC) method was developed for the detection of cocoa butter equivalents (CBEs) in cocoa buffer (CB). It is based on the use of a 5 m nonpolar capillary column for the separation of the main triglycerides of CB according to their acyl/carbon numbers. The GC procedure was optimized to avoid thermal degradation of the triglycerides. By computing the ratio C54...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Microbial Cell Factories

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1475-2859

DOI: 10.1186/s12934-018-0866-2